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Anaximenes of Lampsacus
Anaximenes of Lampsacus () (c. 380 – 320 BC) was a Greek rhetorician and historian.
==Rhetorical works==
Anaximenes was a pupil of Zoilus〔D.A. Russell, "Anaximenes (2)," ''Oxford Classical Dictionary'', 3rd ed., rev., 2003.〕 and, like his teacher, wrote a work on Homer. As a rhetorician, he was a determined opponent of Isocrates and his school. He is generally regarded as the author of the ''Rhetoric to Alexander'', an ''Art of Rhetoric'' included in the traditional corpus of Aristotle's works. Quintilian seems to refer to this work under Anaximenes' name in ''Institutio Oratoria'' (3.4.9 ), as the Italian Renaissance philologist Piero Vettori first recognized. This attribution has, however, been disputed by some scholars.
The (hypothesis ) to Isocrates' ''Helen'' mentions that Anaximenes, too, had written a ''Helen'', "though it is more a defense speech (''apologia'') than an encomium," and concludes that he was "the man who has written about Helen" to whom Isocrates refers (Isoc. ''Helen'' 14). Jebb entertained the possibility that this work survives in the form of the ''Encomium of Helen'' ascribed to Gorgias: "It appears not improbable that Anaximenes may have been the real author of the work ascribed to Gorgias."〔R.C. Jebb, ''The Attic Orators'', London, 1893, vol. II, p. 98.〕
According to Pausanias ((6.18.6 )), Anaximenes was "the first who practised the art of speaking extemporaneously." He also worked as a logographer, having written the speech prosecuting Phryne according to Diodorus Periegetes (quoted by Athenaeus (XIII.591e )). The "ethical" fragments preserved in Stobaeus' ''Florilegium'' may represent "some philosophical book."〔
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